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FCC Statement on Closure of Voice of Democracy in Cambodia

The Foreign Correspondents’ Club, Hong Kong is deeply troubled by the forced closure of Cambodia’s leading independent media outlet, Voice of Democracy.

Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered VOD’s licence revoked, effective Monday, over what he said was an erroneous report about his eldest son. The prime minister had demanded an apology from VOD, but refused to reconsider the revocation even after the outlet later complied.

The sudden and arbitrary closure is a devastating attack on the country’s free press and is yet another example of the increasing restrictions on press freedom in Cambodia, coming after years of harassment and intimidation of journalists, independent media outlets, and civil society groups.

The FCC notes that the closure of VOD will have far-reaching implications for Cambodia’s already fragile democracy. As the country prepares for a general election in July 2023, Cambodian citizens need access to truthful and unbiased information to help inform their choices. The right to free and independent press is essential to the functioning of any democratic society and the FCC urges the Cambodian government to respect this fundamental right.

The FCC stands in solidarity with VOD and other independent news outlets in Cambodia, and supports all journalists’ right to cover stories without fear of harassment or arrest.

How a surprise promotion led to Hong Kong becoming a leading seller of Picasso paintings

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

When thinking about Pablo Picasso and his influential paintings, Hong Kong may not be the first place that one may consider to be associated with the famous artist. However, that gradually changed in the late 2010s after Felix Kwok became the Head of Modern Art for Sotheby’s Asia, which is headquartered in Central, Hong Kong.

Kwok’s appointment to this position, in his own words, was “quite an accident.”

At a Club Lunch preceding Art Week Hong Kong, Kwok gave his first-ever talk at the FCC to highlight his career at Sotheby’s as the Head of Modern Art and a registered auctioneer. Sitting alongside him was Joe Pan, FCC Journalist Board Governor, who was the moderator of the talk.

Just a few hours after his predecessor suddenly left Sotheby’s, Kwok was chosen as the next Head of Modern Art. He had already helped Hong Kong sell its first Picasso art piece for US$1,000,000 — a move that intimidated Sotheby’s New York and London who both accused their Hong Kong counterpart of trying to “steal” Picasso from them.

Kwok clarified that he wasn’t trying to take anything away from his overseas colleagues. Selling Picasso’s art wasn’t for a self-boost to his professional profile, but a necessary step he later realised he needed to take in order to step into the next stage of his career and make an impact in Asia.

Felix Kwok and Joe Pan. Photo: FCC

“Picasso really marks the beginning of my journey as a leader in the auction platform,” he said. “It’s not just about selling, but about the statement as an expert [and] what I try to bring to Asia.”

His vision for making Hong Kong a leader in global arts sales is also shared by his teammates, who were also special guests at this Club Lunch. Kwok took a moment to thank his team for joining the event and also working hard to secure record-breaking sales in the city.

“We really work very hard to make Hong Kong a real trading platform of international modern art,” he said.

Kwok also talked about his role as an auctioneer and what it’s like to stand at the podium to showcase and sell such high-bidding art, describing this role as both “exciting” and “iconic.”

He explained that he started training to become an auctioneer in 2012 but didn’t land his first official role until 2019, after he had already begun working for Sotheby’s.

“I like being on stage. I love the interaction between me and my guests, and I can do much more when I’m on stage and fix any last-minute problems,” he said.

Now that his tenure as Sotheby’s Head of Modern Art has ended (Kwok left the art house in November 2024), he is continuing to make an impact in Hong Kong’s art scene by leading private art sales.

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

Searching for Billie — an author’s quest to trace his mother’s history in Hong Kong

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

At the height of World War II, amidst Japan’s occupation of Hong Kong, author and journalist Ian Gill was conceived in a prison camp where his parents were forced to stay. After the war’s end in 1945, the couple relocated to New Zealand and Gill was born.

As Gill was growing up, his family split their time in England, China, and Thailand. After finishing his bachelor’s degree and starting his career as a journalist, he worked in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, and even Hawaii where he furthered his education by obtaining a master’s degree through the East-West Center.

Curious about his family history, Gill returned to Hong Kong with his mother Billie in 1975 and was surprised to come in contact with Billie’s friends and colleagues from her life leading up to and during WWII. He discovered much more than she ever told him, which led him to embark on a journey to trace his family’s lineage all the way back to the 1840s and write Searching for Billie, his latest book that was published by Blacksmith Books just last year.

Speaking about his book alongside Professional Committee member Philip Bowing at an FCC Club Lunch, Gill gave a detailed presentation on his ancestors’ lives leading up to his own birth. Naturally, the majority of both his book and his talk focused on the life of his mother, Billie.

“I used to wake up in the middle of the night, you know, terrified thinking I’ll never finish this book on my mother,” Gill said.

Ian Gill and Philip Bowring. Photo: FCC

Despite being so determined to chronicle his mother’s history from wartime Shanghai and Hong Kong, all the way to the day he finally gave her grandchildren and her later passing, Gill joked that committing himself to such a lengthy endeavour was foolish on his behalf. 

“And I said, ‘No, no, no. I’m not going to let go of this book until every word is finished!’ That was probably the most stupid thing I ever said,” he summarised.

Given his close relationship with his mother and her unique, once-in-a-millenium life story, Gill was asked if Billie herself had ever considered writing a memoir.

“She wrote. She had letters… [but] she wanted me to write it. I took too long, but there we are,” he concluded.

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

Hong Kong’s art scene will continue to be a ‘roller coaster’ over the next ten years, says SCMP Arts Editor Enid Tsui

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

Over the past several years, Hong Kong has been putting in more effort to boost its art scene. With the Hong Kong Palace Museum, Tai Kwun, and M+ all opening within the past 5 years, along with major auction houses doubling down on their operations in the city, Hong Kong has become a more welcoming and vibrant home for local and international art.

Still, the idea that the city is a “cultural desert” persists.

Enid Tsui, the Arts Editor of SCMP — and an FCC member — shared her insights and predictions for the city’s art scene alongside FCC President Lee Williamson at a Club Lunch promoting her latest book Art in Hong Kong: Portrait of a City In Flux (2025). This event was also held in anticipation of Hong Kong Art Week, which takes place from March 26-30.

She first explained that the idea of Hong Kong not being a cultural desert stems from a quote from famous Chinese writer Lu Xun who said during a speech that “Hong Kong is not a cultural desert.” Most people, Tsui said, only remember the final two words of his quote, leading many to believe that Hong Kong lacks an artistic ecosystem.

“This trope is still being rehashed over and over again, and you still see occasionally in actual, official press releases [that say] ‘Hong Kong is no longer a cultural desert,’” she said.

Enid Tsui and Lee Williamson. Photo: FCC

With her firm stance that the city does in fact have a unique cultural identity, President Williamson then asked Tsui to paint a picture of what the next ten years would look like for Hong Kong’s art scene. Her answer: a roller coaster.

“The roller coaster ride that is Hong Kong’s art scene will continue,” Tsui said while citing the major cancellations that have occurred despite the city’s push for more arts-related events.

The most recent cancellation took place on February 23 when the Digital Art Fair released a statement on their website saying, “Due to reasons beyond our control, we are forced to cancel the fair.” The fair was expected to take place during Art Week in the West Kowloon Cultural District. The government’s Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau said the next day that the fair did not secure funding from the Mega Arts and Cultural Events Fund.

According to Tsui, cancellations like this are likely in the next ten years as resources become “more selective”, with many of Hong Kong’s art organisations all competing for support from limited government finances.

In addition to resource constraints, Tsui mentioned another factor that may also fuel the rollercoaster of Hong Kong’s arts future — the shifting “red lines” under the National Security Law (NSL) that Beijing imposed upon the city in June 2020.

“Art practitioners, artists, curators, people who work in major venues, they are continuing to negotiate and discover what living under NSL means,” she said. “Censorship and the rules are not specific.”

Despite financial and political challenges, Tsui remained firm that Hong Kong’s art scene isn’t going to disappear anytime soon. In fact, she postulated that Hong Kong could become home to more artists from jurisdictions around Asia that have greater restrictions imposed on artistic freedoms.

Tsui specifically mentioned the queer art fair Myth Makers — Spectrosynthesis III that took place in Tai Kwun from December 24, 2022, to April 10, 2023. She explained how such a fair promoting LGBTQ+ artwork would be censored in places like the Middle East, and even in Singapore where same-sex relations between men were decriminalised in 2022 but same-sex marriage is still not recognised by the government.

“More diversity, perhaps more international talents, may choose to come to Hong Kong, [or to come] back to Hong Kong,” she said.

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

How Hong Kong can tackle its growing mental health crisis

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

Mental health has become an increasingly important issue in Hong Kong. According to Mind HK, a local mental health charity, an estimated 1 in 7 people in the city will experience a common mental health disorder at any given time. Three-quarters of these individuals will not seek help.

Younger people in the city are more vulnerable with 24% of them facing mental health issues and the suicide rate for 15 to 24-year-olds doubling in the past decade.

Last month, the FCC held a Club Lunch panel consisting of three mental health experts who shared their views on how Hong Kong can tackle its growing mental health crisis.

Sitting on the panel was Dr. Scarlett Matolli, a clinical psychologist; Brenda Scofield, a certified counselor and board member for The Samaritans Hong Kong; and Dr. Paul Wong, an Associate Professor from the Department of Social Work and Social Administration at HKU. Moderating the discussion was FCC Charity Committee Member Jenny Hsieh.

First, each speaker gave their own definition of what mental health means to them.

Dr. Scarlet Matolli. Photo: FCC

“Mental health is misunderstood as something that you have separate from your physical health… it’s only in the absence of it that people can recognize the presence of it,” said Dr. Matolli when explaining how both mental and physical health are intertwined.

Scofield, on the other hand, offered an alternative phrase to mental health.

“If we called it ‘emotional health’, wouldn’t that be easier for some people?” she asked the audience. “Emotionally, you just can’t live your life the way you would like to at the moment.”

Also offering an alternative and broader definition of mental health, Dr. Wong explained how he believes good mental health shouldn’t just be the absence of any psychological disorders.

Dr. Paul Wong. Photo: FCC

“A person’s mental wellbeing should be about finding purpose in life, reason for living,” he said.

Dr. Wong also talked about the changes he’s witnessed in Hong Kong’s approach to mental health since returning to the city in 2003 from Australia where he studied clinical psychology at Bond University.

Back then, there weren’t as many hotlines and services as there are in 2025, which he said reflects the city’s growing discussion on mental health. Despite this, he suggests that even more needs to happen in order to diminish the mental health challenges that Hong Kong faces.

“The field has changed, but still, we have to talk more about [mental health], make it more normal and common as a daily talk,” he said.

Just two years after Dr. Wong returned to Hong Kong, Dr. Matolli also arrived with her family. Her interest in mental health began when she kept getting referred to the public hospital system when seeking help for her own children. Finding that there weren’t very few services in English, she decided to form her own consultancy program targeted towards other expat families living in Hong Kong who also wanted mental health services.

There is now a much wider variety of mental health services that Hong Kong residents can choose from, yet similar to the other panellists, Dr. Matolli believes more can still be done.

“We can’t really rest yet, but we can sit more easily,” Dr. Matolli said.

As a board member for The Samaritans, one of the FCC’s partner charities, Scofield also clarified that their services are not just for people who are having any suicidal feelings, but for anyone going through a tough time who simply wants to be listened to.

Brenda Scofield. Photo: FCC

“We are here for anyone who is having difficulties, for anyone who is in that dark place and they don’t know what to do about it,” she said.

The panel also discussed the barriers that may prevent someone from seeking mental health services, as well as men’s mental health and how shared backgrounds in support groups may help newcomers seeking help for the first time.

If you are in need of mental health support, you can call:

The Samaritans: 2896 0000

Suicide Prevention Centre: 2382 0000

The Mental Health Support Hotline: 18111

This year, the FCC is partnering with nine hand-chosen charities to give back. Members are encouraged to join our “One Day’s Work” programme. From September 2024 to September 2025, members of the FCC can pledge to donate one day’s work (8 hours) to volunteer with a charity of their choice.

For more information about the FCC’s Charity Committee: https://www.fcchk.org/charity-stage-2/

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

FCC Nomination for the Board of Governors 2025–2026

FCC Nomination for the Board of Governors
2025 – 2026
      
Dear Members,
The FCC Annual Nomination Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 9 April 2025 for the purpose of accepting oral nominations for the Board of Governors for the 2025 – 2026 Term.
Under the provisions of the Articles of Association, nominations may also be made in writing.
For those who wish to make a written nomination or nominations, please use the form(s) we are sending to you by mail or you can ask from the office. The written nominations should be delivered to the Club office, either in person or by registered letter, no later than 6pm on Wednesday, 9 April 2025.
Nominations are invited for the following positions:

A President who shall be a Correspondent Member. The nomination must be made and seconded by Correspondent Members.

A First Vice-President who shall be a Correspondent Member. The nomination must  be made and seconded by Correspondent Members.

A Second Vice-President who may be a Journalist Member or an Associate Member. The nominations may be made and seconded by Correspondent Members, Journalist Members or Associate Members.

Eight (8) Correspondent Member Governors who shall be Correspondent Members. The nominations must be made and seconded by Correspondent Members.

Two (2) Journalist Member Governors who shall be Journalist Members. The nominations may be made and seconded by Correspondent Members or Journalist Members.

Four (4) Associate Member Governors who shall be Associate Members. The nominations may be made and seconded by any Voting Member.

A Member being nominated does not mean that he or she is elected a Club Officer. An election by mail ballot will be held subsequently and the mail ballot papers together with a list of candidates accepted will be sent to all Members of the Club one week after the Nomination Meeting.
A candidate for election to the Board of Governors can accept nomination for only one position on the Board of Governors.
By order of the Board of Governors,
Lee Williamson
President

FCC statement on the repeated cancellation of HKJA’s fundraising dinner

The Foreign Correspondents’ Club, Hong Kong is concerned by the repeated cancellations of the Hong Kong Journalists Association’s (HKJA) annual fundraising gala by the host venues, and their implications for press freedom in the city.

HKJA is a non-profit organisation that advocates press freedom and supports journalists and journalism in Hong Kong.

If this trend of cancellations were to continue, it risks tarnishing Hong Kong’s image as an international business and financial centre.

How new technology is being used to preserve Hong Kong history

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

Preserving local history is a key objective of both historians and government officials in Hong Kong. The city hosts a number of museums and heritage sites, including the FCC’s very own Grade 1 historic building in the heart of Central. All of these landmarks are meticulously maintained to preserve their cultural legacy and to educate residents on their significance.

New technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped how Hong Kong historians track, update, and share their work with the public.

To talk about how these new technologies have impacted their work, the FCC invited three experts for an exclusive dinnertime talk. Speaking on the panel were Dr. Chi Man Kwong from Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), FCC member and writer Billy Potts, and Ani Mohan, a Japan-born Indian tech entrepreneur. Moderating the discussion was FCC Journalist Board Governor Joe Pan.

First to speak was Dr. Kwong. His research focuses on mapping out the aerial and naval battles of World War II, particularly the events that took place in Hong Kong. He explained that roughly six years ago, he began using more geographic information systems (GIS) and historic geospatial data in his daily work. By using these programs to process three sources of data — aerial photographs, maps and urban plans, and volumes of recorded data — Dr. Kwong is getting closer towards his goal of mapping out pre-WWII Hong Kong.

“That’s exactly the advantage of combining detailed study of a certain place through the traces of the past. It really humbles me as a historian,” he said.

Dr. Chi Man Kwong. Photo: FCC

Dr. Kwong’s WWII project also led him to collaborate with Billy Potts on his Hong Kong Ghost Signs project.

Throughout his presentation, Potts explained the meaning and significance of ghost signs he found around the city, and also pointed out how making your mark in history is uncommon for the majority of society.

As described by Potts, ghost signs are “defunct” and “shouldn’t exist” but still remain as faded relics of previous iterations of local society. He, along with FCC member Ben Marans, embarked on a unique project to record all the ghost signs across Hong Kong. Their photography was on display for January’s wall exhibition.

“It’s a very privileged thing to leave a record of yourself in history. Most people do not. Most people just disappear. But ordinary lives are not insignificant — they’re important, too,” he said.

Billy Potts. Photo: FCC

In the final part of the Club Dinner, Ani Mohan shared how his family’s involvement with the Indian Foreign Service sparked his interest in learning more about Indian impact on Hong Kong’s history. He recalled a series of memoirs his grandfather left behind which detailed his experiences in the Foreign Service, which included sections on Hong Kong and other parts of Asia. For Mohan, this was eye opening and unlike anything he had ever learned in a history class.

“Everyone has an attic. Everyone has grandparents who have very valuable stories to share,” he said.

Ani Mohan. Photo: FCC

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

FCC Statement on journalist Gerald Flynn’s Cambodian border entry denial 

The Foreign Correspondents’ Club, Hong Kong is urging Cambodian authorities to reverse their decision to deny re-entry to British journalist Gerald Flynn and to immediately facilitate his return to Cambodia so that he can continue to do his important work. 

Flynn, an investigative and environmental journalist, has lived and reported in Cambodia since 2019, and held a valid work permit and multiple-entry business visa. Despite this, he was denied re-entry to Cambodia on January 5 while returning from a brief visit to Thailand. Authorities alleged his visa was “fake,” but did not provide Flynn further details. Cambodian immigration officials also informed Flynn that he would never be allowed to return to Cambodia because he had been placed on a “blacklist” on November 25, 2024.

Flynn’s exclusion appears to have been an act of retaliation for appearing as a source in a France24 documentary three days earlier. The documentary questioned the efficacy of Cambodian carbon offsetting projects. Prior to appearing in the documentary, Flynn’s reporting had uncovered environmental crimes and the destruction of natural resources across the country, most recently for U.S. environmental news outlet Mongabay.

Since 2022, Cambodia has fallen nine places in the Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index because of such heavy-handed intimidation and retaliation tactics. Cambodian journalist Mech Dara was jailed for almost a month last fall in an apparent attempt to silence one of the country’s most prominent reporters. His arrest followed the forced closure in 2023 of Voice of Democracy, the country’s leading independent media outlet, at which Dara had covered the troubling rise of industrial-scale scamming compounds across Cambodia.

The FCC supports all reporters’ right to cover stories without fear of harassment or arrest. We urge Cambodian authorities to reverse course and permit Gerald Flynn to re-enter the country.

FCC statement on the ongoing deterioration of media freedoms in Myanmar

Four years after the military seized power and ousted the democratically elected government in Myanmar, The Foreign Correspondents’ Club, Hong Kong continues to be alarmed and deeply concerned at the deteriorating conditions for journalists and media workers there.

Since February 2021, the military junta has cracked down on Myanmar’s media in an effort to silence any reporting critical of the junta and its actions. Regime authorities have revoked the operating licenses of independent news outlets, banned the use of satellite dishes and instituted a series of partial and complete internet shutdowns. 

Individual journalists have also been harassed, detained, tortured and sentenced to jail terms. According to the Independent Press Council Myanmar, as of 25 January 2025, 43 journalists/media workers are still imprisoned.  All were taken into custody on anti-state allegations and many were denied legal representation. 

The FCC reiterates its condemnation of the targeting, threatening, detention, torturing and killing of journalists and media workers. We call on the Myanmar military regime to cease violence, release all those unjustly detained, and to uphold freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.

Journalism is not a crime, and media workers should be allowed to carry out their work without fear of threats to their safety and well being.

Three journalists’ predictions for 2025

By Hugo Novales, FCC In-House Journalist

The year is now 2025.

Donald Trump has been inaugurated as the 47th president of the United States. Meanwhile, California residents are trying to rebuild their lives after massive wildfires worsened by climate change left their homes in ashes. Israel and Hamas have declared a ceasefire, and hostages from both sides of the conflict are being released. Ukraine continues to fight back almost three years after the Russian invasion, which is now being supported by thousands of North Korean soldiers. In Asia, China is struggling to kickstart its economy while South Korea remains mired in political instability after impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol’s botched attempt to declare martial law.

As 2025 begins, there is a mix of excitement and nervousness across the world for what the year has in store.

At a sold-out Club Lunch discussion at The Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Hong Kong, an expert panel shared their predictions and hopes for the next 12 months. Jennifer Jett, Correspondent Board Governor and NBC News’ Asia Digital Editor, was the moderator of the talk.

Still looming over global affairs are two grinding conflicts: the Israel-Hamas war and the war in Ukraine.

Speaking hours before Israel reached a ceasefire agreement with Palestinian militant group Hamas, Michael Bociurkiw, a former journalist and current Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council who is based in Ukraine, was skeptical.

Michael Bociurkiw. Photo: FCC

“The one person who does not want peace to happen is Benjamin Netanyahu,” he said. “As long as this continues, it will keep him and his wife out of prison for a massive corruption scheme that they cooked up over the years.” (Netanyahu has rejected the charges.)

Peace also seems out of reach in the Ukraine war as it expands to Russia, where Ukrainian forces launched an August incursion in the region of Kursk and have been carrying out long-range drone strikes.

“You can’t blame Ukrainians for wanting to bring the war to the doorsteps of ordinary Russians,” said Bociurkiw, who pointed out that no civilians were killed in a Jan. 8 drone strike on a key Russian oil depot, in contrast to the scores of Ukrainians killed by Russian airstrikes.

The panelists also discussed the economic situation in mainland China and how a second Trump presidency might affect U.S.-China trade.

Juliana Liu. Photo: FCC

Juliana Liu, senior business editor at CNN International, said she was “not optimistic” about a Chinese economic turnaround this year, especially with Trump’s return to the Oval Office and the series of tariffs he’s expected to place on Chinese technology and other goods.

She said Trump was likely to maintain and even strengthen U.S. export curbs on strategic technologies, such as those on AI chips that were issued by President Joe Biden during his final days in office. Though the U.S. cites national security concerns, China says the restrictions are aimed at hobbling its development.

“So far it’s still a ‘cold’ war, it’s not a ‘hot’ war,” Liu said. “But anyone in this space will know that this is massively consequential. Computer chips are the oil and gas and gold of our age.”

Wang Xiangwei, a former editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post who now teaches journalism at Hong Kong Baptist University, said China’s financial troubles are caused not by any external factors, but by an over-reliance on the country’s infrastructure investment and exports, as well as the government’s struggle to spur domestic consumption.

Wang Xiangwei. Photo: FCC

“They will have to do something more than providing subsidies for households to upgrade their electrical appliances. To boost domestic consumption, you have to put money in the hands of people,” Wang said.

He also said both the mainland and Hong Kong governments have done a poor job of explaining themselves to the outside world, fueling misconceptions and misunderstandings. Wang said the invitation Chinese President Xi Jinping received to Trump’s inauguration, though unusual, was “a great opportunity that China missed.”

“The two leaders should really meet as soon as possible to avert another war over trade,” he said, “and then to talk about how the two countries could really seek a durable coexistence.”

To watch the full discussion, please visit the FCC’s YouTube channel:

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